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§Anorm

Anorm has been pulled out of the core of Play into a separately managed project that can have its own lifecycle. To add a dependency on it, use:

libraryDependencies += "com.typesafe.play" %% "anorm" % "2.4.0"

The release 2.4.0 of Anorm requires Java 8. The last version compatible with a JDK 1.6 or 1.7 is Anorm 2.3.9.

§Changes

The new Anorm version includes various fixes and improvements.

Following BatchSQL #3016, SqlQuery case class is refactored as a trait with companion object.
Consequently, BatchSql is now created by passing a raw statement which is validated internally.

import anorm.BatchSql

// Before
BatchSql(SqlQuery("SQL")) // No longer accepted (won't compile)

// Now
BatchSql("SQL")
// Simpler and safer, as SqlQuery is created&validated internally

§Parsing

It’s now possible to get values from Row using the column index.

val res: (String, String) = SQL("SELECT * FROM Test").map(row =>
 row[String](1) -> row[String](2) // string columns #1 and #2
)

Column resolution per label is now unified, whatever the label is name or alias.

val res: (String, Int) = SQL"SELECT text, count AS i".map(row =>
  row[String]("text") -> row[Int]("i")
)

New fold and foldWhile functions to work with result stream.

val countryCount: Either[List[Throwable], Long] =
  SQL"Select count(*) as c from Country".fold(0l) { (c, _) => c + 1 }

val books: Either[List[Throwable], List[String]] =
 SQL("Select name from Books").foldWhile(List[String]()) { (list, row) =>
  foldWhile(List[String]()) { (list, row) =>
    if (list.size == 100) (list -> false) // stop with `list`
    else (list := row[String]("name")) -> true // continue with one more name
  }

New withResult function to provide custom stream parser.

import anorm.{ Cursor, Row }
@annotation.tailrec
def go(c: Option[Cursor], l: List[String]): List[String] = c match {
  case Some(cursor) => {
    if (l.size == 100) l // custom limit, partial processing
    else {
      val row = it.next()
      go(it, l :+ row[String]("name"))
    }
  }
  case _ => l
}

val books: Either[List[Throwable], List[String]] =
  SQL("Select name from Books").withResult(go(_, List.empty[String]))

§Type mappings

More parameter and column conversions are available.

Array

A column can be multi-value if its type is JDBC array (java.sql.Array). Now Anorm can map it to either array or list (Array[T] or List[T]), provided type of element (T) is also supported in column mapping.

import anorm.SQL
import anorm.SqlParser.{ scalar, * }

// array and element parser
import anorm.Column.{ columnToArray, stringToArray }

val res: List[Array[String]] =
  SQL("SELECT str_arr FROM tbl").as(scalar[Array[String]].*)

New convenient parsing functions are also provided for arrays with SqlParser.array[T](...) and SqlParser.list[T](...)

In case JDBC statement is expecting an array parameter (java.sql.Array), its value can be passed as Array[T], as long as element type T is a supported one.

val arr = Array("fr", "en", "ja")
SQL"UPDATE Test SET langs = $arr".execute()

Multi-value parameter

New conversions are available to pass List[T], Set[T], SortedSet[T], Stream[T] and Vector[T] as multi-value parameter.

SQL("SELECT * FROM Test WHERE cat IN ({categories})")
 .on('categories -> List(1, 3, 4))

SQL("SELECT * FROM Test WHERE cat IN ({categories})")
 .on('categories -> Set(1, 3, 4))

SQL("SELECT * FROM Test WHERE cat IN ({categories})")
 .on('categories -> SortedSet("a", "b", "c"))

SQL("SELECT * FROM Test WHERE cat IN ({categories})")
 .on('categories -> Stream(1, 3, 4))

SQL("SELECT * FROM Test WHERE cat IN ({categories})")
 .on('categories -> Vector("a", "b", "c"))

Numeric and boolean types

Column conversions for basic types like numeric and boolean ones have been improvided.

Some invalid conversions are removed:

There are new conversions extending column support.

Binary and large data

New column conversions are provided for binary columns (bytes, stream, blob), to be parsed as Array[Byte] or InputStream.

• 1. Type java.io.InputStream.
• 1. Type java.sql.Blob.
• 1. Type java.sql.Clob.
• 1. Type java.io.Reader.

Binary and large data can also be used as parameters:

• 1. Type java.sql.Blob
• 1. Type java.io.InputStream
• 1. Type java.io.Reader

Misc

• Joda Time: New conversions for Joda Instant or DateTime, from Long, Date or Timestamp column.
• Parses text column as UUID value: SQL("SELECT uuid_as_text").as(scalar[UUID].single).
• Passing None for a nullable parameter is deprecated, and typesafe Option.empty[T] must be use instead.

Next: Play 2.3 migration guide